Seongcheol (성철) was a renowned Korean Seon (Zen) master who lived from 1912 to 1990. He was a prominent figure in the revival of Seon Buddhism in Korea after the Korean War.
Seongcheol was known for his rigorous practice and uncompromising approach to meditation. He emphasized the importance of direct experience and the cultivation of mindfulness. His teachings often focused on the fundamental principles of Seon, such as the emptiness of all things and the interconnectedness of all beings.
One of Seongcheol's most famous teachings is the "Three Illusions":
- The Illusion of Self: This refers to the false belief that we are separate, independent beings.
- The Illusion of Time: This refers to the illusion that time flows linearly and that we have a fixed past, present, and future.
- The Illusion of Things: This refers to the illusion that objects have a fixed, independent existence.
Seongcheol's teachings have had a significant impact on the development of Seon Buddhism in Korea and beyond. He is considered one of the most influential Seon masters of the 20th century.